套用英语的SVOC句型的翻译方式

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　　兼语句的英译，翻译公司的译员常常套用英语的SVOC (主语+谓语+宾语+补语）句型，将第二 个动词转化成英语句子的宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由不定式、介词短语、分词、 形容词、副词或名词来充当。

　　一、不定式充当宾语补足语
　　例如：
　　a.他证明自己是个英雄。He proved himself to be a hero.
　　a.老师让每位学生写篇 1000 字的文章。The teacher set every student to write an es- say of 1000 words.
　　b.父母更愿意我学法律。My parents prefer me to study law.
　　c.国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部，统一调度人力物力财力，充分发挥城 乡基层组织的作用，确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进彳了。The State Council and local governments established anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.

　　二、介词短语充当宾语补足语 例如：
　　a.我们不能说服她结婚。We cannot talk her into marriage,

       b.我们邀请她来共进晚餐。We invited her for dinner, c?他们认为他是傻子。They regarded him as a fool.

　　三、分词充当宾语补足语 例如：
　　a.我看见他沿街走去。I saw him walking down the street.
　　b.我让你们久等了。I have kept you waiting for a long time.
　　c.你让大家都为你发愁。You have had (made) everyone worrying about you.
　　d.我发现这个地方变化很大。I found the place greatly changed.

　　四、形容词充当宾语补足语 例如：
　　a.这个消息让她感到很高兴。The news made her very happy, b?什么事使你这么兴奋？ What makes you so excited?

　　五、副词充当宾语补足语 例如：
　　a.请叫她进来。Please ask her in.
　　b.我发现他出去了。I found him out.
　　c.我看见一*轮新月挂在天空中。I saw a crescent high up in the sky.

　　六、名词充当宾语补足语 例如：
　　a.我们选他当人大代表。We elected him a deputy to the National People’s Congress.
　　b.宜人的天气使昆明成为最适宜居住的城市之一The pleasant weather has made Kunming one of the most agreeable cities to live in.
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