英汉“东风”“西风”文化对比与意译翻译方式

19-11-22 返回列表

　　有时为了使读者更好地理解“东风”和“西风”的文化意蕴，专业翻译公司的译者可以考虑采用意译 的方法对其进行翻译。例如：

　　虞美人
　　李煜
　　春花秋月何时了？
　　往事知多少？
　　小楼昨夜又东风，
　　故国不堪回首月明中。
　　雕栏玉砌应犹在，
　　只是朱颜改。
　　问君能有几多愁？
　　恰似一江春水向东流。
　　译文一：
　　Yumeiren
　　Too long the autumn moon and spring flowers last.
　　I wonder how much they've known of my past.
　　Last night spring breezes through an upper room- Reminds me too much my present gloom.
　　With a bright moon, how could I my country recall- Without a sense of defeat and despair at all.
　　The Palace should be still there as before- With its carved railings： jade-like steps galore.
　　Only here are changes which my plight entail.
　　My complexion, once ruddy, had become pale.
　　Should I be asked how much anguish I have found,
　　Strange! It is like flowing water, eastward bound.
　　译文二：
　　The Lost Land Recalled Tune： “The Beautiful Lady Yu”
　　When will there be no more autumn moon and spring flowers?
　　For me who had so many memorable hours?
　　My attic which last night in vernal wind did stand,
　　Reminds me cruelly of the lost moonlit land.
　　Carved balustrades and marble steps must still be there.
　　But rosy faces cannot be fair.
　　If you ask me how much my sorrow has increased,
　　Just see the over brimming river flowing east!

　　不在梅边在柳边，个中谁拾画婵娟。团圆莫忆春香到，一别西风又一年。
　　(曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回）
　　Not by plum trees but by willows?
　　Who will pick up the beauty’s portrait here?
　　It is no use longing for a return in spring.
　　Autumn means parting for another year.
　　桃花帘外东风软，桃花帘内晨妆懒。帘外桃花帘内人，人与桃花隔不远。东风有 意揭帘栊，花欲窥人帘不卷，……泪眼观花泪易干，泪干春尽花憔悴。憔悴花遮憔悴 人，花飞人倦易黄昏。一声杜宇春归尽，寂寞帘栊空月痕。
　　(曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十回） Outside the blind, peach-blossom, a soft spring breeze；
　　Within, a girl is languidly dressing her hair.
　　Outside, the peach-blossom： within the girl- Not far apart the blossom and maid so fair.
　　Obligingly, the breeze blows back the blind,
　　And holds it to afford a glimpse of her bower；
　　As she gazes at the blossom her tears run dry- Her tears run dry, spring ends, blooms fade away； The fading blossoms hide the fading maid； Blossoms drift down, she tires, dusk follows day- A cuckoo-call and spring is left behind,
　　Only faint moonlight falls on the lonely blind.

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